Imiphimboziyizakhi ezibucayi ezinhlelweni zemishini, zisebenza njenge-backmbone esekela zonke izinto zokuhambisa ngenkathi zidlulisela i-torque futhi zinikeze izikhathi zokugoba. Idizayini ye-shaft akumele igxile kuphela ezimfanelweni zayo ngazinye kodwa futhi icubungule ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nesakhiwo esiphelele sohlelo lwe-shaft. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomthwalo ohlangabezana khona ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla, ama-shaft angahlukaniswa abe ngama-spindles, ama-Shares we-drive, kanye nemiphelo ejikelezayo. Zingakwazi futhi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngesimo sazo se-axis ku-Shary Shefts eqondile, shafts eccentric, ama-crankshaft, kanye nemisindo eguqukayo.
Izimphithi
I-1.Fixed Spindle
Lolu hlobo lwe-spindle kuphela olushayelwa izikhathi zokugoba ngenkathi zisalile. Isakhiwo saso esilula nokuqina okuhle kwenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nama-axles webhayisekili.
2.Rotating spindle
Ngokungafani nezikhonkwane ezihleliwe, izikhonkwane ezijikelezayo nazo zithwala izikhathi zokugoba ngenkathi zihamba. Zivame ukutholakala kuma-axles ezitimeleni eziqeqeshi.
Shayela Shaft
Ama-Shaft Drayivu aklanyelwe ukudlulisa i-torque futhi imvamisa isikhathi eside ngenxa yesivinini esiphakeme sokujikeleza. Ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okukhulu okubangelwa amabutho asemakhulwini, isisindo se-drive shaft sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo lapho kusondele khona. Imigodi yesimanje yokushayela ivame ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyize, okunikezela ngejubane eliphakeme eliphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nemigodi eqinile, kubenze baphephe futhi basebenze ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, imisele ye-autotive drive ivame ukwenziwa kusuka kumapuleti ensimbi alinganayo, kuyilapho izimoto ezinamandla ezisebenza kanzima zivame ukusebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.
Ukujikeleza Shaft
Ukujikeleza okujikelezayo kuhlukile ngoba bakhuthazelela zombili izikhathi zokugoba nezithombisi, ukuzenza enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu emishini yemishini.
Shaft eqondile
Imisele eqondile ine-axis eqondile futhi ingahlukaniswa izigaba emigodini ye-optical ne-insud. Ama-staight shots ajwayele ukugcwaliswa, kepha angenzelwe ukunciphisa isisindo ngenkathi ugcina ukuqina nokuqina kwe-toryional.
I-1.optical shaft
Elula ngesimo futhi kulula ukukhiqiza, le mishini isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukudluliselwa.
I-Whedged Shaft
I-shaft ene-Longitudinal Cross-ngxenye ibizwa ngokuthi yi-shaft ethukile. Lo mklamo usiza ukufakwa okulula nokubekwa kwezinto, okuholela ekusakazweni komthwalo osebenzayo. Ngenkathi ukwakheka kwako kufana nogongolo olunamandla afanayo, kunamaphuzu amaningi okuhlushwa kwengcindezi. Ngenxa yalezi zici, imisele yokungenayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokudlulisela ezahlukahlukene.
I-3.Chaft
I-camshaft iyingxenye ebucayi ezinjini zezinjini zePiston. Ezihlotsheni ezinama-stroke, i-camshaft ivame ukusebenza ngejubane lejubane le-crankshaft, nokho isagcina isivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza futhi kufanele sikhuthazelele i-torque enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwe-camshaft kubeka izidingo eziqinile ngamandla aso namandla okusekelayo.
Ama-Camshafts ajwayele ukwenziwa e-Iron ekhethekile ekhethekile, yize amanye ayekhiwe ngezinto zokwakhiwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Umklamo we-camshaft udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni injini ephelele.
I-4.spline shaft
Imisele ye-spline yeqanjwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlukile, okubandakanya ukhiye omude ebusweni bawo. Le migwaqo ekhiye ivumela izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezifakwe emgodini ukuze zilondoloze ukujikeleza okuvumelanisiwe. Ngokungeziwe kulokhu kwekhono lokujikeleza, imisele ye-spline futhi inika amandla ukunyakaza kwe-axial, nemiklamo ethile efaka izindlela zokukhiya ezithembekile zokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlelo zokubopha kanye nokuqondisa izinhlelo.
Okunye okuhlukile i-telescopic shaft, equkethe amashubhu angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ishubhu yangaphandle linamazinyo angaphakathi, kanti ishubhu elingaphakathi linamazinyo angaphandle, libavumela ukuba balingane nomthungo. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokudlulisela i-torque ejikelezayo kepha futhi unikeza amandla okunweba kanye nenkontileka ngobude, okwenza kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudlulisela kwamagiya wokuhambisa.
5.Ear shaft
Lapho ibanga ukusuka endizeni ye-Dedendum yegiya kuya phansi komgwaqo omncane, amagiya kanye ne-shaft ahlanganiswe kuyunithi elilodwa, elaziwa ngokuthi yi-gear shaft. Le ngxenye yemishini isekela izingxenye ezijikelezayo futhi isebenza ngokubambisana nazo ukuze zidlulise ukuhambisa, i-torque, noma izikhathi zokugoba.
I-6.Womm Shaft
I-shaft ye-worm imvamisa yakhiwa njengeyunithi elilodwa elihlanganisa isibungu kanye nomgodi.
I-Affwilow Shaft
Umgodi oklanyelwe isikhungo esize saziwa njenge-shaft eyize. Lapho kudluliswa i-torque, ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-how shaft luhlangabezana nengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu ye-shear, evumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto zokwakha. Ngaphansi kwezimo lapho umzuzu wokugoba we-hollow kanye nemigodi eqinile ulingana, imigodi eyize inciphisa kakhulu isisindo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza.
Ukukhwanyanakamuthi
I-crankshaft iyingxenye ebucayi enjini, ngokujwayelekile eyenziwe ngensimbi ehlelekile yekhabhoni noma ngensimbi ye-rouctile. Ifaka izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile: Ijenali enkulu kanye ne-Connecting Ronner Journal. Ijenali enkulu ifakwe ebhlokini lenjini, kuyilapho i-Connecting Ronner Journal ixhumeka emaphethelweni amakhulu enduku yokuxhuma. Isiphetho esincane senduku yokuxhuma sixhunyaniswa ne-piston kwisilinda, sakha umshini we-crank-slider.
Shaft eccentric
I-accentric shaft ichazwa njengomshini one-axis engahambelani nesikhungo sayo. Ngokungafani nemisindo evamile, ekhombisa ukujikeleza kwezakhi, imisele ye-eccentric iyakwazi ukudlulisela zombili izilinganiso kanye nenguquko. Ukuze ulungise ibanga eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwemicu, imishayo ye-eccentric isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngePlanethi, njengezinhlelo ze-V-Belt Drayivu.
Shaft eguquguqukayo
Izimo eziguquguqukayo ziklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukudlulisa i-torque nokunyakaza. Ngenxa yokugoba kwabo okuphansi kakhulu ngokuqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqina kwama-torsional, imisele eguquguqukayo ingakwazi ukuzulazula kalula izithiyo ezahlukahlukene, inika amandla ukuhambisa ibanga elide phakathi kwamandla aphambili nomshini osebenzayo.
Le mibi yekusiza ukudluliswa kwe-Motion phakathi kwama-axes amabili anenhlangano ehlobene ngaphandle kwesidingo samadivayisi wokuhambisa aphakathi nendawo, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zebanga elide. Idizayini yabo elula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zineqhaza ekuthandwa kwazo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zemishini. Ngokwengeziwe, imisele eguquguqukayo isiza ukuntshontsha ukushaqeka nokudlidliza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka amathuluzi okuphatha ngesandla, izinhlelo ezithile zokudlulisela kumathuluzi omshini, odometers, namadivayisi okulawula kude.
I-1.Plower-Type Flexible Shaft
I-Power-Type Flexible Shefts ifaka uxhumano oluhleliwe endaweni ehlanganayo ehlanganyelwe, ifakwe umkhono oshelelayo ngaphakathi kwe-hose ngokuhlangana. Le mibi yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque. Isidingo esiyisisekelo sezinkampasi eziguquguqukayo zohlobo lwamandla aguquguqukayo ukuqina ngokwanele. Imvamisa, le misetha ifaka izindlela zokulwa nokuphindisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okungafanele. Isendlalelo sangaphandle sakhiwa ngocingo oluningi lwensimbi, futhi eminye imiklamo ayifaki induku eyinhloko, ithuthukise zombili ukugqokwa kokugqoka nokuvumelana nezimo.
I-2.Control-Type Flexible Shaft
Imifino yokulawula yohlobo yokulawula iklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukudluliselwa okunyakazayo. I-torque ayidlulisela ikakhulukazi ukunqoba i-torque yocingo ekhiqizwe phakathi komgodi oguquguqukayo we-wire kanye ne-hose. Ngaphezu kokuba nokuqina okuphansi, le mishini kumele futhi inaba namandla okwanele we-torsional. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemifino eguquguqukayo yamandla, imisele yohlobo lokulawula ibonakala ngezimpawu zayo zesakhiwo, ezibandakanya ubukhona benduku eyinhloko, inani eliphakeme lezendlalelo ezinamandla, nama-mailter amancane we-wire.
Ukwakheka kwe-shaft eguquguqukayo
Imishini eguquguqukayo imvamisa iqukethe izakhi eziningana: I-wire flexible shaft, i-flexible shaft ehlanganisiwe, hose kanye ne-hose ngokuhlangene.
I-1.wire flexible shaft
I-shaft eguquguqukayo ye-wire, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-shaft eguquguqukayo, yakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningi zenxeba lensimbi lindawonye, kwakha isigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme. Isendlalelo ngasinye siqukethe imicu eminingana yenxeba le-wire ngasikhathi sinye, linikeze isakhiwo esifana nentwasahlobo ehlukahlukene. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwe-wire lulimele enduneni eyinhloko, enezilonda eziseceleni eziseduze kwezimali eziphambene. Lo mklamo uvame ukusetshenziswa emishini yezolimo.
2.flexible shaft conget
I-Flexible Shaft Joint yakhelwe ukuxhumanisa shaft yamandla okukhipha kwizakhi zokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana: zilungisiwe futhi zishelelayo. Uhlobo olunqunyelwe luvame ukusetshenziselwa imishanguzo efushane eguquguqukayo noma kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-beadius yokugoba ihlala ihlala njalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, luhlobo lwe-sliding luqashiwe lapho i-beadius yokugoba iyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuvumela ukunyakaza okukhulu ngaphakathi kwe-hose ukuze kutholwe izinguquko zobude njengoba i-hose igoba.
3.OSE NE-HOSE
I-hose, okubizwa nangokuthi i-sheath evikelayo, isebenza ukuvikela i-wire flexible shaft kusuka ekuxhumaneni nezakhi zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha opharetha. Ngokwengeziwe, ingagcina izithambisi futhi ivikele ukungcola ekungeneni. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-hose ihlinzeka ukwesekwa, okwenza i-shaft eguquguqukayo ibe lula ukuphatha. Ngokuphawulekile, i-hose ayiguquki ngomshini oguqukayo ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, ukuvumela ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yama-shaft kubalulekile konjiniyela kanye nabaqambi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka ezinhlelweni zemishini. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-shaft ngezinhlelo ezithile, umuntu angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini. Ukuthola okuthe xaxa kube yizakhi zemishini kanye nezicelo zabo, hlala ubukele izibuyekezo zethu zakamuva!
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024
